【according的意思】“According” 是一个常见的英语介词或副词,常用于表达“根据”、“按照”或“依照”的意思。它在句子中通常用来引出依据、标准或来源,使句子更加正式和清晰。
一、
“According” 主要表示“根据”或“按照”,常见于正式或书面语中。它可以引导从句或短语,说明某个事实、信息或行为是基于某种依据或标准。其常见用法包括:
- According to:表示“根据……的说法/数据/资料”。
- Accordingly:作为副词使用,表示“相应地”、“因此”。
- Accordingly:也可作形容词,表示“符合的”、“相应的”。
在日常交流中,“according”虽不常用,但在写作和正式场合中非常常见。
二、表格展示
词性 | 英文形式 | 中文含义 | 用法示例 | 说明 |
介词 | according | 根据、按照 | According to the report, the economy grew by 3%. | 常与“to”连用,表示依据 |
副词 | accordingly | 相应地、因此 | He studied hard; accordingly, he passed the exam. | 表示结果或反应 |
形容词 | according | 符合的、相应的 | The plan is according to the schedule. | 较少使用,多见于正式语境 |
三、使用注意事项
1. “According to” 是固定搭配,不能单独使用“according”而省略“to”。
2. “Accordingly” 更多用于书面语,口语中较少使用。
3. 避免重复使用,如“according to the data, according to the survey”,可替换为“as per”或“based on”。
四、常见错误对比
正确用法 | 错误用法 | 说明 |
According to the news, the event was canceled. | According the news, the event was canceled. | “According” 后必须接 “to” |
He acted accordingly. | He acted according. | “Accordingly” 是副词,单独使用时需加“ly” |
The results are according to the test. | The results are according the test. | “According” 后需接 “to” |
五、拓展词汇
单词 | 含义 | 例句 |
As per | 按照 | As per your request, we have sent the documents. |
Based on | 基于 | The decision was based on previous experience. |
In line with | 与……一致 | The policy is in line with international standards. |
通过了解“according”的不同用法和搭配,可以更准确地使用这个词,提升语言表达的准确性与专业性。