【effort的用法及搭配】“Effort” 是一个常见的英文单词,表示“努力”或“费力”。在日常英语中,它既可以作为名词使用,也可以根据语境进行灵活搭配。掌握其常见用法和搭配,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。
以下是对 “effort” 的用法及常见搭配的总结:
一、基本用法
- 名词用法:表示“努力”、“费力”或“企图”。
- 例句:He made a great effort to pass the exam.(他为通过考试付出了很大努力。)
- 形容词用法:有时可作形容词使用,但较为少见。
- 例句:It was an effort to understand the complex theory.(理解这个复杂的理论是一项挑战。)
二、常见搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
make an effort | 努力做某事 | She made an effort to improve her English. |
put in effort | 投入努力 | The team put in a lot of effort to win the game. |
no effort | 毫不费力 | He did it with no effort at all. |
hard effort | 艰苦的努力 | They worked with hard effort to finish the project. |
effort to do sth | 努力去做某事 | He made an effort to reach the goal. |
make every effort | 尽一切努力 | We will make every effort to help you. |
effort is needed | 需要努力 | Effort is needed to succeed in this field. |
effort and time | 努力与时间 | Success comes from effort and time. |
三、注意事项
1. effort 通常不用于被动语态,如不能说 “The work was made by effort”,而应说 “The work was done with effort”。
2. effort 一般不与动词 “do” 连用,如 “do an effort” 不符合习惯用法,应使用 “make an effort”。
3. effort 常与 “put in” 或 “make” 搭配,表示投入或付出某种努力。
四、总结
“Effort” 是一个非常实用的词汇,尤其在表达“努力”或“费力”的时候。掌握其常见搭配和用法,能让你在写作或口语中更加自然流畅。建议多结合实际语境练习,以增强对这个词的理解和运用能力。
希望这篇总结对你有所帮助!